The results highlight the need to develop injury prevention interventions that communicate the benefits and encourage the use of child safety restraints in China. Moreover, a large proportion of parents prematurely transitioned their child from a safety seat to seat belt. Common reasons for not using a safety seat included difficulty finding safety seats (56.6%), cost (26.1%), and a preference to hold the child (18.1%). Among parents who used a safety restraint, only 24.2% were using it correctly based on the child's age (for infants), weight and height.

Using a convenience sample of 843 parents, survey results showed that only 64.8% of parents used a safety restraint for their children the remaining 35.2% of children, of which most were toddlers or school-aged children, travelled unrestrained in vehicles. The purpose of this study was to examine parents' use and knowledge of car safety seats in Beijing, China. Purc-Stephenson, Rebecca J Ren, Jianhua Snowdon, Anne WĪs the number of vehicles in China rapidly increases and there is no child safety seat law, the issue of road safety for children is a growing concern. PMID:19688088Īn exploratory study of parents' use and knowledge of car safety seats in Beijing, China. Moreover, the tool can be used to monitor trading countries for improved detector/transgressor ratios.

The ability to instantly access the country-specific components of the several thousand annual reports will enable each country to identify the major transgressors and detectors within its trading network. Conclusions/Significance This study reports the first development of a network analysis approach to inform countries on their transgressor and detector profiles as a user-friendly aid for the adoption of the Beijing Declaration. However, when characterized by impact, counting the transgressor index and the number of countries involved, China predominates as a transgressor country. The program identifies Iran, China and Turkey as the transgressors with the largest number of alerts. The detector and transgressor relationships are readily identifiable between countries which are ranked using i) Google's PageRank algorithm and ii) the HITS algorithm of Kleinberg. Data taken from alert logs between January 2003 â€“ August 2008 were processed using network analysis to i) capture complexity, ii) analyze trends, and iii) predict possible effects of interventions by identifying patterns of reporting activities between countries. Methodology/Principal Findings We have developed a user-friendly analytical tool based on network approaches for instant customized analysis of food alert patterns in the European dataset from the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed. Currently, comprehensive systems for food safety and security are absent in many countries, and the systems that are in place have been developed on different principles allowing poor opportunities for integration. Nepusz, TamÃ¡s PetrÃ³czi, Andrea Naughton, Declan P.īackground The Beijing Declaration on food safety and security was signed by over fifty countries with the aim of developing comprehensive programs for monitoring food safety and security on behalf of their citizens. Network Analytical Tool for Monitoring Global Food Safety Highlights China

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